Tiberinus, the father of the tiber and the infant twins being suckled by a shewolf in the lupercal are below. The romulus and remus story was handed down because it had a meaning in terms of the roman cultural matrix. This is an important story for romans since their city was started by the son of a god it had to be more powerful than any other city. Romulus and remus were twin boys born to a princess named rhea silvia. First, the story of romulus and remus as founders of rome was already well. Remus, the story goes, was the first to receive a sign of six vultures, and no sooner was this made known to the people than double the number of birds appeared. The romulus and remus myth as a source of insight into. The legend ends by telling how romulus was carried up to the heavens by his father, mars, and was worshipped as the god quirinus. Romulus and remus were related to aeneas through their mothers father, numitor. Lecture ppt story of romulus and remus 20 min video romulus and remus 5 min independent activity students read the articles and sources from livy and plutarch on romulus and remus, taking notes as appropriate. Etruscoitalic foundation legend before the middle of the 4th century b. Tell why you think it is important that romulus and remus are saved by the shewolf. Patriotic legends aeneas and romulus and remus love tales pyramus and thisbe, baucis and philemon, pygmalion, vertumnus and pomona, hero and leander, cupid and psyche about norse mythology summary and analysis. This package includes a readers theatre focusing on the legend of romulus and remus.
The legend of romulus and remus is a story of ancient roman mythology to explain the founding of rome. Sep 20, 2019 the legend of romulus and remus was created by romans, one of the few that was not adapted from a greek myth, although according to the legend, the brothers were descendants a famous greek hero. Name date period reading comprehensionfounding of rome. The sculpture shows a shewolf suckling the mythical twin founders of rome, romulus and remus. Romulus and remus did not agree on where the city should be based, so they decided to watch the flight of birds in the etruscan way. He asked a servant to drown them in the tiber river. This legend was made to explain why rome was an important city, and why romans were fit to rule the people they conquered. The legend of the founding of rome dates back to 753 bce. Nobody knows the extent to which it is true, but the legend of romulus and remus is so widely told that it has become central to the story of rome. King numitor had a brother, amulius, who wanted to. Numitor was a king of alba longa, an ancient city of latium in central italy, and father to rhea silvia. Romulus and remus were born in alba longa, one of the ancient latin cities near the future site of rome. This story is unique in roman mythology because it is an original roman myth, rather than a legend borrowed from the greeks or another culture.
Some of the other gods were jealous of mars and rhea, and plotted to kill romulus and remus. They decided to go back to the place where faustulus had found them and build a city there. Remus, found rome on the site where they were suckled by a shewolf as orphaned. The accounts of livy, dionysius, and plutarch discuss the legend in their writings, as does ovid. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In some sources, rhea silvia conceived them when their father, the god mars, visited her in a sacred grove dedicated to him. Teach your ks2 students about the foundation myth of ancient rome with our romulus and remus resources. A reworked presentation of mine that draws on elements from other presentations. But when romulus came to free his brother, numitor recognized his longlost grandsons.
The year of romes founding is traditionally set at 753 bce. Romulus and remus were twin brothers and, according to roman legend, the founders of the city of rome. First, the story of romulus and remus as founders of rome was already well established by the beginning of the third century bc. There are many unbelievable elements to the story, such as romulus and remus being fathered by the god mars. The lupercalia and the romulus and remus legend by p. When numitors brother amulius became king by force, he made rhea silvia a vestal virgin, so she would not have children who could be kings instead of him. Rome required a great foundation story, and the legend of romulus and remus effectively filled that void.
A legend is a story about a person who did something heroic. There was once a pair of twin brothers called romulus and remus. Rhea was a princess and a mortal woman who was married to mars, the roman god of war. Their father was the fierce roman god of war, mars. When the twins were born, mars promised that they would someday start a great empire. Pdf romulus, remus and the foundation of rome jan bremmer. In the legend, a mother wolf found romulus and remus. In the romulus and remus story, the founders of ancient rome, these twin brothers are sent down the tiber river in a basket by their mother princess rhea to escape persecution from king amulius, who had dethroned princess rheas father, numitor. Their mother, rhea silvia, was a descendant of aeneas, great hero of the trojan war and son of venus. Children in roman schools were taught the story and it became almost set in stone.
Romulus and remus were the twin sons of the god mars and a vestal virgin named rhea. Consequently, we will first look for roman or italic parallels, even though these may be of a somewhat later date than the period of the myths origin. Rhea silvia was the daughter of numitor silvius, king of alba longa, a legendary town founded by ascanius, son of aeneas, prince of troy. Children being raised by animals is not just common in mythological stories.
The greeks customarily created mythical eponymous heroes to explain the origins of placenames. A latin princess called rhea was held captive by her wicked uncle so that she could never have children. Romulus and remus so ends the myth and legend of romulus and remus. Students are introduced to roman mythology including the legend of romulus and remus, daily life in early rome, the roman republic, julius caesar, cleopatra, caesar augustus, the roman empire, pompeii, and the rise. Romulus and remus did not agree on where the city should be based, so they decided to watch the flight of. Legend has it that ascanio, son of the trojan hero aeneas son of venus and anchises, founded the city of alba longa on the right bank of the river tiber.
Traditional scholarship says the wolffigure is etruscan, 5th century bc, with figures of romulus and remus added in the 15th century ad by antonio pollaiuolo. Featured here are powerpoints, reading activities, writing frames, worksheets, and other engaging resources to help support your teaching on the story of romulus and remus the twin sons of princess rhea silvia and the roman god of war, mars. Tell whether there are any other elements of war that tie into the story. Their mother was rhea silvia, the daughter of king numitor, and their father was mars, the god of war. Near the mouth of the tiber, there were seven hills. Romulus and remus stayed with their grandfather in alba longa for a while.
They are found by a female wolf that raises them as her own. It is not based on fact nor can it be said to be the truth. The myth is packed with themes of royalty, competition, and the meaning of family as it tells of the romulus and remus twins from their royal beginnings to the eventual death of remus. Rhea and mars had twin sons and named them romulus and remus.
According to legend, the date of its founding is 21 april 753 bce. Romulus and remus retold by bev evans a story about the birth of rome 2. Alongside a very simple information sheet that i use to get the students to draw a. The lupercalia and the romulus and remus legend pdf. How romulus and remus founded rome or so the legend says. Romulus is given the credit for founding ancient rome so legend has it. Apr 04, 2018 romulus and remus were twin brothers and, according to roman legend, the founders of the city of rome. In this lesson, students learn about the legend of romulus and remus and the founding of rome. Traditionally, they were the sons of rhea silvia, daughter of numitor, king of alba longa. The content of this romulus and remus category on the history and mythology of ancient rome provides free educational details, facts and information for reference and research for schools, colleges and homework.
Before romulus and remus conception, numitors reign was usurped by nimitors younger brother, amulius. Aceasta a fost pricina discordiei, ce a alimentat o lupta. In roman mythology, romulus and remus are twin brothers whose story tells the events that. Ancient romans romulus and remus teaching resources. Various traditions attribute the establishment of many of romes oldest legal, political, religious, and social institutions to romulus and his contemporaries. Romulus and remus were then discovered by faustulus, a shepherd, who brought the children to his home.
The war went on for many years but eventually the sabine tribe and romulus reached an agreement and the sabines became a part of rome under the kingship of romulus. When it appeared that remus was going to win the contest, romulus got so angry that he killed remus with a rock and became the first king of rome. Have the students read some of these articles and sources for homework before class. Romulus and remus, however, were found by tiberinus, the river god, and nursed by a female wolf underneath a fig tree, among the most famous feral children in mythology and fiction. Twins are born romulus and remus were twin boys born to a princess named rhea silvia. This is an analysis of the myth of romulus and remus. Romulus killed his brother remus and founded rome here in bc, and from bc, romes most affluent citizens set up residence in the. Study 18 terms romulus and remus flashcards quizlet. When they were born, their parents put them in a basket on the river tiber.
The accounts of livy, dionysius, and plutarch discuss the legend. Rhea eventually left her uncle and married mars, the god of war and gave birth to twin boys, romulus and remus. Romulus teaching idea have students retell the legend of romulus and remus by making a filmstrip or cartoon strip of the. The romulus and remus story is an important foundation myth for rome. King numitor had a brother, amulius, who wanted to be king so much that he took the throne for himself. Its origins, and the founding of rome, the city itself, is still clouded in myth and legend. Help your students understand the legend of romulus and remus with this interactive package. One day, amulius, numitors evil brother, stole the throne from him. The sculpture is traditionally dated to the 5th century bce etruscans but it may be later. Romulus and remus kids britannica kids homework help. In this episode of vlogs of knowledge we cover the story of romulus and remus.
Twins grandfather was a king the legend begins with a kingdom called alba longa. Many of aeneas decedents reigned this settlement peacefully. Also included is a sequencing activity relating to the readers theatre story. Its longevity is testament to the quality of the story as well as to its importance to a great civilisation. The legend of romulus and remus according to tradition, on april 21, 753 b.
Brothers fought over the new city rather than stay in alba longa, romulus and remus decided to build a new city. According to the legend, when king numitor, grandfather of the twins, was overthrown by his brother amulius in alba longa, the usurper ordered them to be cast into the tiber. Rheas uncle, amulius, tried to have the infants drowned in the tiber river, but they survived and were kept alive by a shewolf. The legend of romulus and remus probably originated in the 4th century bce and was set down in coherent form at the end of the 3rd century bce. In roman mythology the two demigod brothers were credited with the founding of rome in 753 bce. Alongside a very simple information sheet that i use to get the students to draw a story board of the most important six parts of the story. While this myth has little basis in fact, the romans used it to explain their past and provide a sense of heroism and.
The story of the rape of the sabine women was perhaps invented to explain the custom of simulated capture. Altar to mars divine father of romulus and remus and venus their divine ancestress depicting elements of their legend. The basket was swept ashore where romulus and remus were discovered by a shewolf. The story of romulus and remus upper elemmiddle 1 of 5 a one page reading comp of the story of how rome got its name with multiple choice, short essay and long essay questions. A vulture from the contest of augury and palatine hill are to the left. Rhea was the daughter of numitor, who was king before he was usurped by his brother amulius. Actually, the romulus and remus myth originated sometime in the fourth century b. The myth of romulus and remus for kids, ancient rome. University of groningen roman myth and mythography.
Refer to the colosseum sitemap for a comprehensive search on. Romulus and remus are the mythological twin brothers who founded the city of rome. Legend has that the twins were born around 770bc, the sons of a mortal priestess, rhea silvia, and the roman god of war, mars. While so much of ancient roman history is still accessible to us today. The romulus and remus legend romulus and remus are the mythological twin brothers who founded the city of rome. This unit unit 2 for schools using the ckhg series in sequence gradelevel order begins by providing background information on the geography of the mediterranean region.
Romulus and remus legend central dauphin school district. Romulus and remus are the twin brothers and central characters of romes. But the god mars seduced her and she had the twins. Romulus and remus are the mythical twin brothers who legends say founded ancient rome. As the construction was underway, romulus and remus argued over the height of the city walls.
The basic legend of how romulus came to be the first king of rome begins with the god mars impregnating a vestal virgin named rhea silvia, daughter of a rightful, but deposed king. The pdf includes information handouts, a vocabulary exercise and differentiated reading response worksheets. The romulus and remus myth was one of the most important stories to the romans, because it gave the mythological origins of their great civilization. Romulus and remus are recorded in roman mythology as the founders of the city rome. Apr 18, 2018 romulus and remus were related to aeneas through their mothers father, numitor. Lupa capitolina is a bronze sculpture depicting a scene from the legend of the founding of rome. Romulus and remus were two brothers, born of divine parentage. Romulus then ruled rome for about 40 years before being elevated to the status of a god. A legend dating back to about the 4th century bc holds that twin brothers named romulus and remus founded the city of rome. Their mother, rhea silvia was a vestal virgin and the daughter of the former king, numitor, who had been displaced by his brother amulius. Tennant university of natal, pietermaritzburg the earliest greek speculations concerning the identity of romes founder provide no evidence of an indigenous i.
1497 189 744 1357 318 232 324 653 1053 206 599 500 99 1007 1131 256 132 725 922 1476 53 691 1 1036 597 669 481 900 432 754 587 825